The Minor "Fundamentals of Modern Biotechnology" is intended for the educational programs "6B05213 – Ecology" and "6B11230 – Life Safety and Environmental Protection". The program aims to reveal the key aspects of the modern biotechnological approach to solving environmental and biosafety problems. It covers the fundamental principles of molecular and cell biology, methods of genetic engineering, bioinformatics, microbiological and biochemical processes, as well as modern biotechnological technologies applied in environmental protection, waste management, bioremediation, and sustainable development.
Relevance: Modern advances in biotechnology have a significant impact on medicine, agriculture, environmental protection, and industry. The development of genetic engineering, cell technologies, biocatalysis, and bioinformatics makes it possible to create effective and environmentally safe solutions for global problems: environmental pollution, waste disposal, water and air purification, and the development of sustainable biomaterials. Amid environmental challenges and climate change, biotechnology is becoming a key tool of sustainable development. Studying the fundamentals of this discipline is especially important for future specialists in ecology and life safety, as it provides them with the knowledge and skills necessary to introduce innovative approaches into professional practice.
Rationale: The program builds in students fundamental knowledge of modern biotechnological processes, biological systems, methods of genetic and cell engineering, and the possibilities of their application to solving current problems of environmental protection and rational use of natural resources. Particular attention is paid to practical skills: monitoring and preventing pollution, bioremediation, developing biodegradable materials, and using renewable energy sources.
Completion of the course makes it possible to participate in interdisciplinary projects and implement biotechnological solutions in areas related to environmental and biological safety.
Goal: To provide students with the knowledge, practical skills, and experience of applying modern biotechnological methods and approaches to solving problems in the field of environmental protection, rational use of natural resources, environmental safety, waste disposal, ecosystem restoration, and reduction of the negative impact on human health.
Objectives:
- study the principles and methods of modern biotechnology, including genetic engineering, microbiology, bioengineering, and fermentation processes, with an emphasis on their application in ecology and rational use of natural resources;
- teach how to use biotechnological approaches and tools for restoring disturbed ecosystems, biological wastewater treatment, waste disposal, and reducing the negative impact on the environment and human health;
- master the skills of performing practical tasks in academic and industrial settings using modern equipment and technologies;
- develop the ability to process and interpret the results of biotechnological research.
Competencies formed:
- understanding of the main concepts, methods, and directions of modern biotechnology;
- knowledge of the fundamentals of molecular biology, genetics, microbiology, and biochemistry required for professional activity;
- proficiency in modern methods of laboratory research and experimental work;
- skills in applying biotechnological methods in ecology, medicine, agriculture, and the food and processing industries;
- ability to plan and implement research and innovation projects;
- ability to analyze research results and assess the prospects for implementing biotechnological solutions.
Workload: 15 credits